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Grand Seiko’s Spring Drive and quartz watches are manufactured by Epson, not Seiko
This seems to be commonly misunderstood, but Spring Drive and quartz Grand Seiko watches are made by Epson and not Seiko. Many people think that Epson is a subsidiary of Seiko but this is not accurate as Epson has been a publicly traded company that is not managed or owned by Seiko for more than 20 years. There is a lot of (reasonable) confusion around this because the full company name is Seiko Epson Corporation, it was founded with help from the Hattori family, and has a ton of shared history and strong ties between both companies. (See https://www.plus9time.com/blog/2022/10/22/the-seiko-family-companies-seiko-group-corporation-seiko-epson-corp-how-are-they-related)
It is my understanding that for Spring Drive and 9F Grand Seiko models, Epson manufactures and assembles everything except the bracelet. (I am not 100% sure about the bracelet, but when I visited the factory they were listing off all the components they manufacture and the only thing I noted that they skipped naming were the bracelets.). I am also not sure if they make the hairspring in the 9F movements, or if they are sourced from Seiko as I cannot recall from my trip. (Additionally, hairsprings are a sensitive topic and companies don’t want to divulge too many details on how they are manufactured!)
This also applies to Seiko watches to some degree as well. I suspect, but do not know, that all Spring Drive movements for all brands are manufactured by Epson but I do not know if all quartz movements are also made by them. Notably, the Seiko Astron watches are known to be made by Epson - but I am not sure who manufactures the quartz movements in the other lines of Seiko watches.
Related to this, a few years ago when the Grand Seiko Tentagraph was announced I saw some press comment on how it was strange that Seiko was making a big deal about it being the first-ever mechanical Grand Seiko chronograph when they already had a Spring Drive chronograph model. I suspect that the reason for the marketing around “first-ever” was less that it was a mechanical chronograph but because it was a chronograph made by Seiko themselves.