...or at least upper middle class vehicles. Maybe a controversial statement, but let me explain. (And if you know the US housing market it makes a LOT more sense)
Until you can *satisfactorily* solve for multi-dweller units (MDUs) like apartment builds, condos, etc where the vast majority of people live, adoption has a natural ceiling. Sure, battery technology is evolving, but that is being solved as the generations move forward incrementally. Long haul driving is still painful and you add hours to anything far enough away. Every six months I measure my family's two main road trips: In-laws in Indiana and our Florida vacation spot. Both using Tesla's route planner and both come out 3+ hours longer and both are lacking chargers at the destinations.
But, back to my main point. MDUs. MDUs are key. The average condo complex tries to figure out how to do the power chargeback coupled with convenience factor.
- Do you make the chargers "free" and bake it into condo/HOA fees? Now you have some percentage of non EV owners complaining
- You put in X% chargers, but even with idle penalties some people will refuse to come out and move after they are charged leading to complaints of never having enough chargers
In other words, it's a no-win situation.
Elon's master plan for EVs was never about terrestrial usage anyways, if you look at his long term goals everything was based on Mars and all his technology road maps were factored this way. Buying a Tesla is just crowdsourcing his Mars rover project and kudos to him for figuring out how to get people to buy in to that vision.
The last major engineering report I read from BMW, which was several years ago granted, was that hydrogen or some variant was likely the way forward to minimize the challenges around electrical infrastructure and that EV/Hybrid was the transition phase.