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Vacheron Constantin

the Swiss hallmark for 18K gold, Helvetia

 

..From 1880 to 1933 there were two Swiss standards for gold, 18 carat signified by the female head of Helvetia, and 14 carat signified by a squirrel. These standards continued after 1933 with the same marks, but the sign of the morgenstern (which translates literally as "morning star"but was actually the name of a rather evil looking medieval spiked club or mace) was added for 375‰, i.e. 9 carat, gold — but only for watch cases as the note in the figure shows...  for details read 'swisshallmarkrks' on the website, written and researched by valued veteran collector David Boettcher, www.vintagewatchstraps.com







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