cazalea[Seiko Moderator]
19269
Watch Tech - Adhesives
Hello WPS,
I’ve been hanging around the house trying to shake a sore throat, and decided to clean up my Watch Factory (my wife’s term for it). I thought perhaps this could generate a few posts. The first two that came to mind were ADHESIVES and LUBRICANTS which are actually mortal enemies, but have to get along in a watch. A third player in this party is GASKETS who are more likely to be friendly with ADHESIVES than they are with LUBRICANTS. I propose to discuss these a bit, sharing what I find littering my workbench and my photo library.
If we leave aside composite watches which are mostly fibres held together with epoxy, we know that most watches are made of metal or ceramic materials. The watch needs to have a crystal, a case, some kind of removable aperture through which the movement can be inserted, and one or more openings through which the winding & setting are accomplished. Unless the watch was made for dress use only, before modern era, it needs some kind of water resistance to protect the movement and dial, unlike this ladies Movado example:
Here’s a Grand Seiko watch that has multiple case pieces sandwiching a nylon seal, and a unscrewing caseback with neoprene gasket.
We unscrewed the front bezel and the hard white Nylon seal (spaghetti) was broken. Oops! No wonder there was some moisture inside the crystal.
What to do? I turned to my Adhesives (fishing tackle) box. Note that this was irritatingly sticky inside and it (and the tubes) got washed prior to the photo:

Crystal Cement in bins 1 and 2 (plus unrelated JB Weld), Super Glue and Bondo in bin 3, general Epoxy and applicators (toothpicks) in 4, Jeweler’s Epoxy in 5 and LocTite and equivalent in bin 6. Lip Balm=inexplicable?
Plus instructions.
There was nothing in this kit that could help me. I wondered what to do. I couldn’t make it out of spaghetti though that’s what the broken piece looked like. Through some miracle we managed to get this part from a Seiko parts list and it
didn’t quite seem to fit which taught me another lesson about adhesives. My friendly watchmaker/mentor asked around and came back with “Thermal Adhesion”.
We put the small bit in the freezer overnight and the larger bit in some warm water. In the morning, on the bench, everything fit. It screwed right together. An hour later it was totally locked. So if something doesn’t fit, Don’t Force It, Freeze It. The same advice applies to crystals — if they are very very close to fitting, Don’t Break it, Chill It.
There are warnings on most adhesives - like Don’t Glue Your Fingers Together, Don’t Touch Your Eyes, Don’t Get on the Crystal, etc. Anyone who made plastic models as a youth (or last week) knows the curse of getting model cement on the plastic windshield of your Shelby Cobra model…
Crystal Cement is specifically formulated to hold the glass or plastic in, but also to be removable with a toothpick.
More later on adhesives in Part 2 ...