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Chronometer v non-chronometer - what's the difference?

 

A question for all you Omega experts:-

I'm nowhere near as experienced as some of you but I'm keen to learn anything I can.  However, I struggle to see the benefit of spending a lot more cash on a certified chronometer when it seems that there is no clear advantage.    

Amongst my collection, I have a 1964 Constellation with a chronometer rated cal 551 and a 1964 Seamaster with a non-chronometer cal 552.  I know both movements are very similar and I believe that the 551 was tuned before being sent to the Laboratory for testing (incidentally, it was one of the famous 100,000) and that the chronometer rating was only valid then (i.e. 1964) but the Seamaster keeps time to within 6 sec/day and the Connie gains about 15 sec/day.  OK, the Connie needs regulating I hear you say but just what is the physical difference between the two movements - does the 551 use better or different components to the 552 or is it just down to the tuning?  - and if it is possible to tune non-chronometers to this level, what is the value in chronometers?

As always, thanks in advance for your input

Cheers,

Andrew

 

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