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Corked wine. Why does it happen. Wine 101.

 

I am sure this is a subject that has been discussed many times.  But recently I had two bottles form the same case, stored the same way, one corked the other not.  This got me thinking it was time to share the pleasure.  


First we all know corked wine is a failure of the cork not, as some may think is pieces of cork floating around in your wine.  Not so much seepage as that con occur naturally as the wine "breaths/evaporates" . The failure is at the cork is noticeable by taste and odor both in the wine and on the cork.  Please do not taste the cork but do give it a good sniff.    Some may assume that it is due to bad storage condition, which I guess can happen, but mostly it is the actual cork itself that has been tainted. TCA  (2,4,6 - trichloroanisole) is formed when natural fungi (of which many reside in cork) come in contact with certain chlorides found in bleaches and other winery sanitation / sterilization products. So basically you have a cork that has been tainted by cleaning products.  The wine is affected by the presence of TCA which creates a corked condition which translates to a musky odor and dulls the wine. 

Two bottles from the same case do not all have to suffer the consequence of a tainted cork as it could have been just luck of the draw.  As a rule, when at a restaurant, if i suspect the wine is corked I order a second bottle right away.  I state my concern to the staff and let them know if the second bottle does not have the odor I detected "corked" I will buy both if not they must accepted the bottle as corked.  Sometimes it is very obvious and the staff will simply take the bottle and replace it.   I take the gamble but most of the time I am right. A second opinion is always advisable.

To to summarize TCA on the cork creates the condition that the renders the wine corked.  Other conditions of bad storage can create different issues for the wine that grow up under unstable conditions but that is a who separate issue.  A corked bottle is one that you can or should return (taste tolerances can vary so you can let it slip ).  Beyond that you don't return a wine we cause you don't like the taste, to dry, to sweet etc.

One bottle left standing and undrinkable. 

Calon Segur 2002.

Enjoy

Bill






Calon Segur 2002. Same case one corked the other was fine.




No doubt it came from tge same case as it was in my cellar since release.




The cork conditions look similar but not tye odor.




No noticable swelling or shrinkage.




The printing looks a little different of it may be two batches.




The top endge of one cork looks like it suffered some trauma which may have been cleaning.


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