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Blancpain

This is the official explanation from the Lettres du Brassus

 

"Many of Blancpain’s movements feature multiple mainspring barrels: one series of movements with two, the other series with three. Of course, utilizing two or three barrels to power the movement enables long power reserves—up to eight days with three barrels. However, the length of the power reserve is only part of the story. Equally vital is how the movement will perform over an extended period. Said another way, what is the isochronism performance?

In its multiple barrel movements, Blancpain connects the barrels in series. The “outermost” barrel is the one directly connected to the winding components, either via the crown or through the automatic winding system. The “innermost” barrel is directly connected to the running train of the watch. Clever design is required to even out the power delivery over different states of wind. The general idea is to have the outermost barrel (or barrels in the case of three) replenish the innermost barrel as that barrel unwinds. In this way, the regulating system of the watch (balance wheel/spiral/escapement) sees largely constant torque as the barrels unwind, enhancing isochronism performance. The general principle is easy to express but requires careful design study to implement. The trick is the careful calculation by Blancpain’smovement engineers of the characteristics of the mainsprings for the barrels. The innermost barrel is designed with a mainspring less powerful than the outer barrels. In this way, as it unwinds, the more powerful barrel(s) connected to it will rewind its mainspring."

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