Tick Talk[Moderator Emeritus]
2361
Speaking of Antitrust; the Longines-Wittnauer Watch Company
Another fascinating tidbit illuminated by these papers is found on the footer of the introductory letter; Subsidiary of Longines-Wittnauer Watch Company, New York USA. About the same time this documentation was being distributed, the Longines-Wittnauer Watch Company of New York, USA, was engaged in anti-trust hearings before the United States Senate. Thanks to Google Books, one can gain an understanding of the relationship between Longines-Wittnauer and Vacheron et Constantin from the transcripts:
In 1898 Wittnauer & Co. was organized in Geneva, Switzerland, and, after some intervening changes, incorporated in Switzerland in 1927 under the name Wittnauer et Cie., S.A. (hereafter referred to as "Wittnauer-Geneva"). Wittnauer-Geneva has always been a wholly-owned subsidiary of Longines-Wittnauer and has never owned any stock in its parent.
Other wholly-owned subsidiaries of Longines-Wittnauer are Vacheron & Constantin and Le Coultre Watches, Inc., a New York corporation originally named Vacheron & Constantin and Allied Watches Inc.
Ed. This marketing relationship between V&C and Le Coultre, through joint distribution by Longines-Wittnauer, has been the source of much confusion in vintage circles when some inferred there was a manufacturing relationship.


Longines-Wittnauer has been the exclusive distributor of "Longines" brand watches in the United States since 1866. Since then Longines-Wittnauer has become the sole seller of "Wittnauer" brand watches in 1927 and the sole distributor of "Vacheron & Constantin" brand watches since 1938, and "Le Coultre" brand watches since 1939 in the United States.
Ed. So the relationship between Longines-Wittnauer and Vacheron & Constantin began at the time of V&C's merger with Jaeger-Le Coultre in 1938. JLC also had a relationship with Longines-Wittnauer.
By 1946 Longines-Wittnauer's business consisted of importing into the United States "Longines", "Wittnauer", "Vacheron & Constantin" and "Le Coultre" brand watches and movements and selling completed watches under those brand names in the United States and elsewhere.
Wittnauer-Geneva's principal business, prior to 1946, was accepting delivery of, inspecting, and shipping to Longines-Wittnauer, watches and watch movements manufactured by Thommens Watch Co., Ltd., S.A., Ancienne Fabriques Georges Piaget & Co., Fabrique Vacheron & Constantin, S.A. and Societe de Vente Des Produits Jaeger-Le Coultre, S.A., that had been purchased from those companies by Longines-Wittnauer. In addition, Wittnauer-Geneva, at the direction of Longines-Wittnauer, obtained additional watch movements from assemblers and termineurs located in Switzerland and sold the movements to Longines-Wittnauer.
The provisions of Longines-Wittnauer's exclusive distribution agreements with its Swiss manufacturer suppliers, Longines S.A., Thommens, Piaget, Vacheron & Constantin and Jaeger-Le Coultre, preventing Longines-Wittnauer from exporting from the United States watches produced by these companies and requiring these companies to ensure that their watches were not imported into the United States from third countries were designed for the sole purpose of protecting Longines-Wittnauer from price competition in the United States...
Ed. this publication; International Aspects of Antitrust: Hearings Before the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly 1966, offers a fascinating glimpse into the Gordian Knot of relationships between Swiss manufacturers and their American distributors. A dry but worthwhile read if you are so inclined ;-)