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Bulgari

A magnificent article ...

 

... as usually! I was intrigued to find a treatise on the cultural aspects of the octogonal shape as well. If I may add a small detail, however, regarding the importance of the octogonal shape in Western religious tradition. You mentioned the octogonal churches. As a matter of fact, the octogon is very rare here, since the number 8 does not have a specific importance in Christian tradition. The only noteworthy ecclesiastic building of the early Christian period is S. Sergius and Bacchus in Constantinople, built under emperor Iustinian (ca. 530 AD). This was copied later, introducing the octogonal shape to Central Europe, in San Vitale in Ravenna (540 AD). finally, it was emperor Charles the Great who used this design for the "chapel" in his Aachen palace (ca. 800 AD), where his throne was (and still is) located. The common interpretation of this octogon is to be a combination of Roma quadrata and Jerusalema quadrata, the two holiest places in the Christian world. Nearly all baptisteria in Europe (mostly Southern Europe) are circular in layout.

Marcus

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