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Australian Aboriginal artifacts 5 – Boab nut

 

The Boab tree (Adansonia gregorii), or bottle tree, is unique to the Kimberly region of northwest Australia (although there are similar Adansonia species in Africa). The trees are deciduous and can live for more than 1500 years.

 

This is a carved Boab nut from the Kimberly and usually has the motifs of the tribe or the artist. Dried nuts are picked from the trees usually in April or May before they fall in the wind and dry and crack on the ground. Sometimes the shape of the nut itself is used to create an animal or other design. And the colour, size and shapes of the nuts differ depending on the region; experienced locals can tell which area a particular nut originated from.















The boab tree, Adansonia gregorii



The seed inside the nut can be ground up to make a type of flour for baking. The seed contains high concentrations of vitamin C and was probably an important source of this vitamin for the Aboriginal people. The leaves are used as medicine and the roots of young plants are edible. Nothing is wasted in the desert.


Andrew

 

This is the fifth installment in my regularly irregular series of Australian Aboriginal art and artifacts. The previous post on the burial log can be found by clicking here.

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