stromer
2452
Let me try again
Hi Stefan, hi Stefan's son!
D..., I always mix up the "Insert" button and the "Igame
uploader" link..............
Sorry for the first post.
So here we go
again:
Basically I know of three
reasons to put two (or more) barrels into a watch:
1. You want to
drive different things in the watch independently like in a DuoMètre, a
Minute repeater or something similar.
In this
case the crown wheel (red) would drive the click wheels (blue)
together or independently (like in a DuoMètre, where turning the crown
in one direction winds one barrel and turning it in the other direction
winds the other) and thus wind the barrels (orange). Both barrels would
then run independently turning their loads (green)
2. You want a lot of torque for
driving something big.
In this
case the crown wheel would turn both click wheels in parallel
winding both barrels at the same time. The two barrels then operate in
parallel, joining their torque to drive the load (green) together. This
will increase the torque, not the power reserve as both barrels
are operating all the time at the full speed required by the load. It is comparable to operating two batteries in
parallel.
3. You want a
long power reserve (as in your Reverso Grande GMT)
In this
case the crown wheel operates on the left click wheel only. As soon as
the main spring in left barrel is wound tighter than the one in the right barrel, the barrel will start to turn in the same direction
as the click wheel. So in this moment the left click wheel/barrel
combination starts behaving a little like a single gear wheel. (We are still
winding the watch.) Because the left barrel it is connected with the
right click wheel by an intermediate gear the red crown wheel is now
driving the right click wheel (blue) also and thereby winding the second
barrel (orange).
During normal watch operation the right
barrel will have the task of driving the load (green). The left barrel
assumes the task of turning the click wheel of the right barrel and
thereby helping to drive to right barrel. Sounds funny? Let's assume that both
barrels have the same specifications: Then the rotation of the right
barrel will be driven in equal parts by two sources:
- The left barrel drives the right click wheel through the
intermediate gear.
- The main
spring within the right barrel turns the barrel agains the right click
wheel.
Because the right click wheel is
already turning (driven by the left barrel) the speed (not the torque)
of the two rotations will sum up and drive the load (green) together. So what we
have here is two barrels unwinding at only have the normal speed and
therefore more or less adding their power reserves.
There are many
variations to this scheme in reality. Barrels of different
specifications are combined with intermediate gears that implement
transmission rations other than 1:1. Reasons for this are many and too
complex for me to grab. It is something about dealing with the fact
that main springs have a non linear torque profile.
A more space
economic way to implement the serial double barrel scheme is to leave
out the intermediate gear and turn the right barrel upside down. But the principle remains the same;

I hope I could
give your son an idea of what is happening inside your great GMT. And
please excuse the poor quality of my quick drawings.
Best,
Martin
This message has been edited by stromer on 2010-01-17 02:15:20
Let me try again
By: stromer : January 17th, 2010-01:45
Hi Stefan, hi Stefan's son! D..., I always mix up the "Insert" button and the "Igame uploader" link.............. Sorry for the first post. So here we go again: Basically I know of three reasons to put two (or more) barrels into a watch: 1. You want to dr...
Winding multiple barrels
By: stromer : January 17th, 2010-08:52
Our passion sometimes can be a lonesome one (that's why we meet in this forum, right?) and so I like it very much if someone not deep into watches is asking questions. We cannot leave them alone with their questions. In this case your son asked and I am v...
thanks
By: sancerre : January 17th, 2010-10:22
Thanks for the continued explanation. I was going to ask what the relationship was between a barrel and a spring, but I think you have answered it. Is it correct that each barrel contains its own spring, thus is an individual reserve of power? --Sancerre
thanks once again...
By: FanFrancisco : January 18th, 2010-06:30
Martin, thanks very much for the detailed reply. my son just started learning physics subject in his school, he is interested in your reply. he needs to take some time for him to digest this a bit more. he won't answer more question for now. in any case, ...
Some illustration...
By: Maverik : January 17th, 2010-22:53
Very nice of you to explain it so clearly! Last week I was searching for some material on caliber 878. Although there is not much available I found the following illustration. It shows very nicely how the barrels are placed and connected. Caliber 878 illu...