The movement causes the small arm to beat against the wheel very precisely, once every second. Each time it touches the wheel it completes an electrical circuit which sends an electrical pulse via the 3-dial 'calculator' box and signal filter to the plane's navigation and targeting systems.
Although it looks like a gear, the small wheel doesn't turn. It is stationary. It is, however, manually rotated every once in a while to allow the arm to beat against a 'clean' area. If you look closely, you can see 2 blackened spots on the wheel in the photo where the steel has carbonized a bit. These are areas where the beater arm previously made contact to close the circuit.
- Mark