On teeth and levers

Sep 29, 2023,09:50 AM
 

Last post I claimed that gear wheels were just advanced levers, and as with most things, its the details that make it interesting.
Gear wheels have complex parameters that define the shape of their teeth and standards have been established for their manufacture. According to these standards engaging wheels should be of the same “module” – the output of dividing pitch diameter by tooth number. Various standards can then give a wheel’s tooth profile depending on its module and number of teeth. The Swiss watch industry has its own Normes or standards for gears. One I use is NIHS 2025. The rather tattered page from below is from my own copy of the Normes book and illustrates the calculations for the NIHS 2025.

Cheers Dave
(Kennsen Watches)




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Thanks for highlighting the science

 
 By: W72 : September 29th, 2023-14:14
behind this seemingly simple but important component of a watch. I am no mechanical engineer but clearly we should all appreciate the work done here by early watch makers.

 
 By: Kennsen : September 29th, 2023-19:40
The incrementally accumulated knowledge in mechanical watchmaking is impressive.