afaleh
674
Machine finishing VS hand finishing VS fully hand finished
Hello
I am doing some research on this topic, and I could not find a comprehensive guide that explains the agreed upon basics.
From what I have gathered, machine finishing implies that automation was used to treat the movement parts to a desired level.
Hand finished seems to mean that machines where used then traditional hand finishing using traditional tools where used to overcome the limitations of hand finishing.
Fully hand finished such as a Dufour or Patek 5204 or Greubel is when only traditional tools where used from the get go, resulting in what is considered the finest quality.
If that is accurate, what exactly are the tools used for each and how would you be able to differentiate using a loupe?
More so, can we state some examples movements that clearly show the difference with images? That would be fantastic!!!

Manufacture
219 · Jul 2, 2015
Explore "Naissance d’une Montre" by Guardians of Time: Philippe Dufour, Greubel Forsey's project to preserve traditional hand watchmaking skills.
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Review
patrick_y · Jun 2, 2017
Patrick_y reviews the Parmigiani Fleurier Tonda 1950 Steel, exploring its value proposition, micro-rotor movement, and design at SIHH 2017.
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Independents
KIH · Sep 5, 2016
KIH reports on Greubel Forsey and Philippe Dufour's "Naissance D'Une Montre" project, preserving traditional watchmaking skills.
20 replies8476 views

Manufacture
KIH · Sep 5, 2014
Stephen Forsey of Greubel Forsey lectures at Hiko Mizuno College in Tokyo, emphasizing traditional watchmaking's future. Insights on craft and art.
11 replies4355 views

Independents
BjoernM21 · May 5, 2025
Explore the world of independent watchmaking through Phillips' curated exhibition. BjoernM21 reviews George Daniels, Max Büsser, and the unique challenges and philosophies of master horologists. Discover insights from collectors.
27 replies18207 views

Independents
AndrewD · Oct 18, 2010
Exclusive interview with Peter Speake-Marin on his SM2 movement, Marin 1, and Thalassa. Insights into independent watchmaking and design philosophy.
22 replies11412 views

Independents
BjoernM21 · Jul 11, 2018
BjoernM21 reviews essential books on independent master watchmakers, offering a guide to building a horological library and preserving knowledge.
11 replies13042 views

Discussion
bernard cheong · Aug 9, 2014
Explore the debate on luxury watch value, craftsmanship, and the 'why so expensive' question. Bernard Cheong discusses screw finishing, watchmaking traditions, and collector perspectives on haute horlogerie pricing.
49 replies24451 views

Discussion
bernard cheong · Jun 26, 2015
Bernard Cheong discusses how digital macro photography transformed watch appreciation. Explore the debate on quality vs. beauty and forum dynamics.
42 replies23346 views