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ISO 8601 lays down the intern. standard for the exchange of date & time-related data

 

which is quite interesting. Quote from Wikipedia:

The ISO week-numbering year starts at the first day (Monday) of week 01 and ends at the Sunday before the new ISO year (hence without overlap or gap). It consists of 52 or 53 full weeks. The ISO week-numbering year number deviates from the number of the calendar year (Gregorian year) on a Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, or a Saturday and Sunday, or just a Sunday, at the start of the calendar year (which are at the end of the previous ISO week-numbering year) and a Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, or a Monday and Tuesday, or just a Monday, at the end of the calendar year (which are in week 01 of the next ISO week-numbering year). For Thursdays, the ISO week-numbering year number is always equal to the calendar year number. Examples:

  • 2008-12-29 is written "2009-W01-1"
  • 2010-01-03 is written "2009-W53-7"

The 53-week
ISO-week-numbering year can be described by any of the following equivalent definitions:
  • all years starting with Thursday, and leap years starting with Wednesday
  • years with the dominical letter D, DC or ED (see note below)
  • years in which 1 January and/or 31 December is a Thursday
All other week-numbering years have 52 weeks.

Note: Dominical Letters are letters A, B, C, D, E, F and G assigned to days in a cycle of seven with the letter A always set against 1 January as an aid for finding the day of the week of a given calendar date and in calculating Easter. A common year is assigned the dominical letter of its first Sunday. For example 2003 has January 5 as its first Sunday, so it has dominical letter E. Leap years have two dominical letters: the first for January and most or all of February and the second for March to December, e.g. 2004 has DC.

Best,
Magnus

This message has been edited by Magnus Bosse on 2009-09-24 07:59:44

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