Differences beyond the type of ①materials (P or J) and ②hands (baton or leaf) and ③dials (black or white.silver) and indexes (bar or bullet/shape)
The difference is hard to see in a wrist shot.
The difference is hard to tell even when you hold it in your hand
However, when you look at it from the back, it’s obvious. The 3rd 3970 has a screw/back, while the 3971 is a snapback.
More than anything, the way these cases are made is probably dfferent. It’s likely that NC lathes hadn't yet been introduced around 1986.