Rolex Cosmograph Daytona 6239 Pump Pushers History
Vintage

Rolex Cosmograph Daytona 6239 Pump Pushers History

By DrStrong · Apr 14, 2009 · 32 replies
DrStrong
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DrStrong initiates a comprehensive historical overview of the Rolex Cosmograph, beginning with the iconic pump pusher models. This first installment delves into the origins of the Daytona's appeal, tracing its evolution from its 1963 debut with the reference 6239 and highlighting key design features that define these early chronographs.

The legend says that the Daytona fever started in Italy in 1985, when a magazine published on its cover the photo of G. Agnelli on his boat, wearing a classic 6263 with silver dial. A simple photo that would breathe new life into a model that for 22 years had never really found its public (M. Pisani).

 

 

The production of the Rolex Cosmograph began in 1963 with the reference 6239, initially powered by the Valjoux 72B of the previous models (ref. 6238).

 

Rolex ref. 6238 (Photo: PremiumWatch)

 

The watch is characterized by a round case (again similar to the 6238), a tachometric scale engraved onto the bezel and counters in a different colour than the dial (black on light coloured dials, silver on black dials). This colour contrast fulfilled the need to check time more easily in bad visibility, for example during motor races. The twinlock 6mm crown, pump pushers ref. 24-p3 and tropic 21 plexi are the same as on the 6238.

 

Cosmograph ref. 6239 with black dial (Photo WorldofTime)

 

Cosmograph ref. 6239 with silver dial (Photo: A. Shear)

 

Cal. 72B (Photo: A. Shear)

 

The oldest examples have a bezel for speed measurement with graduations of up to 300 units per hour; which was replaced by a 200 units per hour bezel in the mid 1960’s.

 

The inscription DAYTONA on the dial - initially aimed only at the North American market - appeared on a Rolex advert in 1964, when the production began. Rolex was sponsoring an automobile competition on this famous circuit and the legend says that an example in stainless steel was given to all the participants and a gold version to the winner of the race.

 

1960’s North American Rolex ad

 

1966 Rolex Cosmograph booklet

 

Before 1967, the DAYTONA inscription was at the top, under COSMOGRAPH with letters of varying size. In 1967 it appeared on the counter at 6 o’clock. On the earliest black dials, the inscriptions were white or grey and red on more recent examples. The two s sometimes present on the 6239 dial indicate that the dial, though belonging to a model in steel, had indices applied in gold, the standard of manufacture for all gold cases.

 

In 1965, the cal. 72B is replaced by the improved cal. 722 (that will become cal. 722-1 in 1967). The reference 6241 is introduced the same year, with a black acrylic bezel:

 

Cosmograph ref. 6241 (Photo nbTimes)

 

In some cases, the black color of the dial or of the subdials has turned to brown because of heavy sun exposure: these tropical examples are sought after by collectors:

 

Tropical Cosmograph ref. 6239 (Photo nbTimes)

 

 

In 1966, the case of the cosmograph is modified and becomes slightly asymmetric, for an easier winding.

 

In 1970, the movement is upgraded for the last time with the introduction of the new cal. 727 (21600 bps) and references 6239/6241 then become references 6262/6264 until 1972.

 

cal. Rolex 727 (Photo: A. Shear)

 

here’s the original early 1960’s booklet of the Cosmograph ref. 6239:

 

 

And here are several Cosmographs featured together in a 1960’s Rolex catalogue:

 

 

Stay tuned for part two, that will focus on the models with screw down pushers.

 

 

Acknowledgements: Marcello Pisani

 

This message has been edited by DrStrong on 2009-04-14 05:43:54 This message has been edited by DrStrong on 2009-04-20 01:38:49 This message has been edited by DrStrong on 2011-01-24 00:45:50

About the Rolex Daytona Ref. 6263

The Rolex Daytona reference 6263 represents a significant evolution within the Daytona chronograph line, distinguished by its screw-down pushers and the introduction of a black acrylic bezel. This reference, produced during the 1970s, is part of the manual-wind era of Daytonas, preceding the automatic movement versions. It is recognized for its robust construction and enhanced water resistance compared to earlier non-Oyster models, making it a practical choice for daily wear while retaining a classic aesthetic.

This reference features a 37mm stainless steel case, housing the Valjoux 727 manual-winding chronograph movement. The Valjoux 727 is an updated version of the Valjoux 72, known for its reliability and precision. The watch is fitted with an acrylic crystal and offers a water resistance of 50 meters. Its power reserve is approximately 45 hours, typical for movements of this period, providing consistent timekeeping for extended periods between winding.

For collectors, the 6263 is notable for its blend of vintage charm and improved functionality. It appeals to those who appreciate the design language of early Daytonas but seek the added security of screw-down pushers. Variants often include different dial configurations, such as the silver dial with black sub-dials or the reverse "panda" dial, which contribute to its diverse appeal within the vintage watch market. The black acrylic tachymeter bezel is a defining characteristic.

Specifications

Caliber
Valjoux 727
Case
Stainless steel
Diameter
37 mm
Dial
Silver
Water Resist.
50m
Crystal
Acrylic

Key Points from the Discussion

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The Discussion
AR
Ares501 - Mr Green
Apr 14, 2009

I can't wait much longer gives us part 2 :0) Great report as usual Thank you best Damian

AM
amanico
Apr 14, 2009

Can't wait to read your Part II, my friend. What made me laught, but also think is what M . Pisani wrote about this model which wasn't a successful one for years and years. Suddenly, it became an icon... Strange how a Legend can start, and live. Best, Nicolas

21
219
Apr 14, 2009

the photos of the movements - shows the high quality of the Rolex finish. Andrew H

P@
p@p@
Apr 14, 2009

here are some pics of the latest iteration (April-2009) of this "legendary and iconic" Rolex model...Enjoy! ppcollector

DX
dxboon
Apr 14, 2009

...and I love the photos of the movements!  There's so much to discover in looking at these vintage Rolexes!   Fantastic! Thanks, Daos

OZ
Oztimelord
Apr 15, 2009

Jeff, What a great effort. Looking forward to part two. Maybe you also do a part three focusing on exotic dials. Regards Rene

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