Bill presents a rare side-by-side comparison of two iconic Rolex Big Crown Submariners: the Reference 5510 and the Reference 6538 4-line. His post offers a unique opportunity to observe the subtle yet significant differences between these highly sought-after vintage references, particularly focusing on case thickness and lug curvature.
I hand the chance recently to photograph two great Rolex Big crowns the Rolex 5510 and the Rolex 6538 4 line. I must admit this 6538 is the best example I have ever seen and next to my 5510 you can see clearly the resemblance.

Rolex 5510 vs Rolex 6538 - Rolex big crowns.
The 5510 was produced to replace the 6538 moving from the 1030 movement the 1530 bringing an end to the caliber 1030. While the Rolex 6538 was produced for several years the 5510 had a very short life with estimates of 400-600 units produced late 1958. The 5512 replaced the 5510 in 1959. The most remarkable difference, other than the movement as the share the same crystal, 8mm crown and bezel/insert, is the case. The case is much thicker to house the 1030 movement in addition the lug ends have a much more pronounced curve which is clearly visible side by side. This was the first time that i really noticed the shape of the curved lugs observing the two watches in an unpolished condition or at least as vlose to the original shape.
No major revelations but i thought it was nice to share.

Rolex 5510 top vs Rolex 6538 notice the curved shape of the lug tips.

Rolex 5510 top vs case thickness of the Rolex 6538 bottom.

Rolex 5510 and Rolex 6538 both with big logo bracelet.
Enjoy
Bill

Rolex Big crown 5510 and 6538
About the Rolex Submariner Ref. 5512
Rolex Submariner Reference 5512
The Submariner reference 5512 represents Rolex's no-date variant within the Submariner series. Distinguished by its clean dial layout without date complication, this reference was produced from 1962 to 1989, spanning nearly three decades of manufacturing.
The 40mm stainless steel case houses either caliber 1560 or 1570 automatic movements, providing 42-48 hours of power reserve. The watch features a black dial, unidirectional rotating bezel with aluminum insert, and acrylic crystal. Water resistance extends to 200 meters, with the watch fitted to a stainless steel bracelet.
This reference appeals to collectors seeking the fundamental Submariner aesthetic without date functionality. The extended production period and dual caliber usage create multiple variations within the 5512 designation. The no-date configuration offers symmetrical dial proportions that attract purists within the collecting community.
Specifications
- Caliber
- 1560/1570
- Case
- Stainless steel
- Diameter
- 40 mm
- Dial
- Black
- Water Resist.
- 200m
- Crystal
- Acrylic
About the Rolex Oyster Perpetual Ref. 1530
The Rolex Reference 1530 is notable for its distinctive case design, which predates and shares characteristics with the Oysterquartz models, yet houses a mechanical movement. This reference represents a transitional period in Rolex design, offering a unique aesthetic that sets it apart from the more traditional Oyster Perpetual cases of its era. It was produced in limited quantities, contributing to its specialized appeal among collectors. The integration of a mechanical caliber within this angular case profile provides a different wearing experience compared to its more common contemporaries.
This reference features a stainless steel case measuring 36 mm in diameter, a departure from the typical round cases. It is fitted with an acrylic crystal and a smooth bezel. The watch is powered by the automatic Rolex Caliber 1570, a robust and reliable movement known for its precision. This movement provides a power reserve of 48 hours and includes a date complication, visible through an aperture on the dial. The water resistance is rated at 100 meters, consistent with Rolex's Oyster case standards.
For collectors, the Reference 1530 is significant due to its unusual case architecture and its mechanical heart, making it a precursor to the Oysterquartz line. It appeals to those interested in the evolution of Rolex design and production anomalies. Its scarcity and unique design language differentiate it from other Oyster Perpetual models, positioning it as a distinct piece within the brand's history. The silver dial and Oyster bracelet complete its integrated design.
Specifications
- Caliber
- 1570
- Case
- Stainless steel
- Diameter
- 36 mm
- Dial
- Silver
- Water Resist.
- 100m
- Crystal
- Acrylic
About the Rolex Submariner Ref. 6538
The Submariner reference 6538 is recognized for its prominent crown and lack of crown guards, a characteristic shared with early Submariner iterations. This reference represents a significant period in the development of the Submariner line, preceding later designs that incorporated more protective features for the winding crown. It is often distinguished by its larger crown compared to other early Submariner models, contributing to its distinct visual profile within the collection.
This particular reference features a stainless steel case measuring 37 mm in diameter, housing an automatic movement, the caliber 1030. The watch is fitted with an acrylic crystal and offers a water resistance rating of 200 meters. The power reserve for the caliber 1030 is approximately 42 hours. The dial is black, and the watch is equipped with a rotating unidirectional aluminum bezel.
For collectors, the reference 6538 is notable for its early production characteristics and its place in the evolution of the Submariner. Its specific design elements, such as the 'big crown' and absence of crown guards, make it a point of interest for those studying the progression of the model. Variants within this reference may include different dial texts or bezel insert types, which are often points of detailed examination for enthusiasts.
Specifications
- Caliber
- 1030
- Case
- Stainless steel
- Diameter
- 37 mm
- Dial
- Black
- Water Resist.
- 200m
- Crystal
- Acrylic
About the Rolex Submariner Ref. 5510
The Submariner reference 5510 is a notable example within the early production of the model line, distinguished by its "Big Crown" design. This reference was produced for a very short period, making it one of the rarer variants. It represents a transitional phase in the Submariner's development, bridging earlier designs with later, more standardized configurations. Its aesthetic aligns with the functional tool watch philosophy prevalent at the time of its introduction.
The case of the reference 5510 is constructed from stainless steel, featuring a diameter characteristic of its era. It houses an automatic movement, specifically the Caliber 1530, which provides reliable timekeeping. The crystal protecting the dial is made of acrylic, a common material for watches of this period, contributing to its period-correct appearance. The water resistance rating was a significant feature for the model at its release.
This reference appeals to collectors interested in the foundational period of the Submariner. Its limited production run and specific design elements, particularly the oversized winding crown, contribute to its desirability. The 5510 is considered a key reference for understanding the evolution of the Submariner series, showcasing the design language and technical specifications that preceded subsequent iterations.
Specifications
- Caliber
- Cal. 1530
- Case
- Stainless steel
- Diameter
- 38mm
- Dial
- Black
- Water Resist.
- 200m
- Crystal
- Acrylic
About the Rolex Oyster Perpetual Ref. 1030
The Rolex Oyster Perpetual reference 1030 represents an early iteration of the self-winding Oyster Perpetual line, a foundational model for the brand. This reference is distinguished by its automatic movement, housed within the robust Oyster case, which established the core principles of water resistance and automatic winding that became hallmarks of Rolex watches. It was part of the broader Oyster Perpetual family that emphasized reliability and everyday wearability.
This reference typically features a stainless steel Oyster case, housing the Rolex Caliber 1030, an automatic movement. The case diameter is commonly found around 34mm, a standard size for men's watches of its era. The watch is fitted with a domed acrylic crystal, contributing to its vintage aesthetic. The Caliber 1030 movement provides a power reserve suitable for daily use.
For collectors, the reference 1030 is significant as it showcases Rolex's commitment to developing durable and precise automatic timepieces. It appeals to those interested in the evolution of the Oyster Perpetual series and the early application of Rolex's self-winding technology. Variants exist with different dial configurations and hour markers, offering diversity within the reference.
Specifications
- Caliber
- 1030
- Case
- Stainless Steel
- Diameter
- 34mm
- Dial
- Silver
- Water Resist.
- 50m
- Crystal
- Acrylic