San Francisco 2025 Blackout: Mechanical Watches Endure
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San Francisco 2025 Blackout: Mechanical Watches Endure

By patrick_y · Dec 24, 2025 · 28 replies
patrick_y
WPS member · Horological Meandering forum
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Patrick_y recounts a significant electrical blackout in San Francisco in December 2025, using it as a stark illustration of modern society's increasing reliance on electricity. The post highlights how traditional mechanical watches remained functional amidst widespread technological failures, including stalled robotic taxis, prompting a broader discussion on preparedness and infrastructure resilience.

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In an unprecedented electrical blackout that started on Saturday, 20-December-2025; about a quarter of the San Francisco City and County lost power.  Nearly the entire Northwest quadrant of the entire city lost power.  Approximately 130,000 utility accounts were affected.  Most of those accounts had their power restored within one or two days, but nearly 20% of those accounts had to wait nearly three days (supposedly the longest wait was around 65 hours) until their power was fully restored.  



This outage map, taken from PG&E's website, shows hundreds of thousands of denizens were without power.  In terms of landmass, it seems about a quarter of San Francisco's 50 square miles were out of power.  The outages is more concentrated in the Western portion of the city - a portion of the city that is mostly a mix of small businesses and residential customers.  The Eastern half of the city is where the banks, tech companies, and are ports are more concentrated; the Eastern portion was affected to a lesser degree than the Western portion.  

The cause of the blackout takes place in the Eastern side of the map - a major electrical substation at 8th Street and Mission Street caught fire and thus, electricity had to be shut off for much of the city for fire fighters to safely put out the fire.  


The economic damage is estimated to be in the millions, as thousands of stores were unable to serve their customers - especially during the holiday rush.  Thousands of workers were told not to come to work since the lack of power meant that normal work couldn't be done or since customers wouldn't be coming anyways.  




Food waste is another concern; thousands of tons of food were thrown out by residential and commercial customers.  As the food sometimes couldn't be cooked (if one has an electric stove) nor stored (iceboxes run on electricity).  




The white car above is a Waymo-brand robotic taxi.  Waymo is a driverless-car solution system owned by Alphabet Inc., the parent company of Google Inc.

Traffic lights stopped working.  Robotic taxis (Waymos) stopped working and stalled in the middle of the streets, often in the middle of intersections.  It is unknown why the vehicles stopped mid-intersection, as the cars themselves have their own mobile batteries and are not dependent on the electric grid while they are providing taxi services.  Some residents of San Francisco speculate that there was a Waymo Data Center that probably lost power, or a Communications Relay antenna lost power and the communications between the cars and the Data Center ceased, and the Waymo taxis have limited on-board processing.  I don't know how true this is, as this is a speculation and Waymo spokespersons have not been able to comment on the specifics.  Tesla's Robotic Taxis seemed to be less-affected as the cars seem to do significant processing on-board and in the San Francisco area, Tesla's fleet is also staffed with a Tesla employee safety monitor (Waymo's fleet in San Francisco does not have any employees in the car itself).  

Emergency personnel had to rescue individuals with medical conditions (many have medical devices reliant on a regular power source), the elderly, and disabled citizens and take them to school gymnasiums that were set up with diesel generators so their needs would be able to be met.  

Dozens of elevators lost power, and emergency crews had to rescue some people who were stuck inside elevators.  

Even City Hall lost power and eventually had to close.  City government eventually reopened after diesel generators became operational.  The Mayor spoke to news outlets imploring people to stay home and warning drivers to be extra careful due to the lack of traffic lights.

Subway stations had to close, since the trains (which are electric trains, not diesels) couldn't run without mains power for an extended period.  

Performances such as plays were being cancelled, since the loss of power meant the actors couldn't perform safely.  



Also, hundreds of thousands of people were unable to charge their Apple Watches and smart-watches.  The scarce availability of power meant these devices often ran out of power.  Smart watches typically have about a 20-48 hour power reserve but need to be charged by a wall plug.  Mechanical watches and battery watches reliably tell the time; the former by the means of mechanical action that stores energy in a mainspring.  I can picture hundreds of individuals are rummaging in their drawers and closets looking for the mechanical watch that they stopped using when they got their smart watch - after realizing they wouldn't be able to tell the time in a few hours once their smartwatch battery was exhausted.  

San Francisco, with its proximity to Silicon Valley with major tech company headquarters, is sometimes seen as a trend-setting city when it comes to technology.  But, the city witnessed how technology can become a crutch and an unreliable one if the electrical power were to fail over a massive area.  Wearing a mechanical watch at least allows one to be able to reliably tell the time (a necessity for coordination and communication) in unprecedented times such as these.  

In a time when almost nothing worked; those with a mechanical watch on their wrists, were at least able to tell the time.  

Oddly, in December 2003, a very similar blackout occurred.  The same electrical substation caught fire.  About 120,000 accounts were affected.  Same problems; stuck elevators, performances cancelled, trains stopped, lots of traffic since there were no traffic lights...  But two major differences; there were no robotic cars yet and smart-watches weren't invented yet.  The city was chaotic but manageable.  Since there was no immediate emergency, the Mayor, Willie Brown, and Mayor-elect, Gavin Newsom (now California Governor), continued their evening party with Gordon Getty who was celebrating his 70th birthday.  District Attorney-elect Kamala Harris (who ran for President of USA in the 2024 election) was also present at the party.  The news would eventually report that after two days the electricity was restored.  

Sometimes I wonder, are we overly dependent on electricity?  Human progression is not always progressive.  And I probably want my smartwatch to have more than a 20 to 48 hour power reserve in the case of a long blackout!  Not a likely problem for many of us since if you're reading WatchProSite, you're likely a watch lover!  

Have a wonderful Holiday Season to ALL!  

Credits: Power Outage Graphic from Pacific Gas and Electric (Electricity utility company); Photos From SF Standard News, CBS, and TechCrunch.  




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The Discussion
AU
AuHavrePro
Dec 24, 2025
Excellent write-up on one of the most prominent issues of our lifetime!

The increasing demand for electricity on a global scale is epochal, especially related to AI data centers etc.... A delicate balance is paramount, but wether we are capable of achieving that remains to be witnessed........

PA
patrick_y
Dec 25, 2025
Indeed!

Hopefully we will figure out the right balance! And design our robot cars to operate in a responsible manner. A lot of systems are designed to simply "STOP" when there is a mass failure event. If Waymos are following this STOP protocol, someone needs to reprogram the Waymos to first PULL OVER before they stop. A small but important detail!

IN
InertialLaunchSystem
Dec 25, 2025
Electricity dependence isn't necessarily a bad thing!

We're overly dependent on electricity in the same way we're overly dependent on hospitals and modern medicine. Sure, if those things went away we'd be in for a bad time, but the "dependence" isn't a bad thing because it improves our QoL, survivability, adaptability, etc. People before electricity lived brutal, short, and tough lives. I like that we get to enjoy both worlds in the watch hobby. The comforts of the modern world, coupled with the romance of the old one.

PA
patrick_y
Dec 25, 2025
So true. Thanks for posting and nice to read you!

But my point above was about contrasting 2003 vs 2025. Two very similar instances; in 2003 the Mayor still partied the night away, but in 2025, it was such a major problem (mostly exacerbated by Waymo robot cars blocking the roads) and the Mayor was in full problem-resolution mode. I still want a Waymo! They're wonderful. Waymo just needs to fix this small problem of stopping in the middle of the road during a power outage. Thanks for commenting!

LS
LS
Dec 25, 2025
What I have learned is that in a catastrophe, no one way come to save you..

During Sandy in 2012 in NJ, people ran out of gas and they gas stations didn’t have electricity to pump, ran out, or the supply was commandeered by the government. Also gas cans were completely sold out all the way up to Poughkeepsie, NY and into Pennsylvania. During Isais in 2020 in NJ, we lost power for about a week. Not as bad as Sandy. But this was when everyone was afraid of germs. So the governments were especially governmenty. Even now, when there is a windstorm, we can loose power for a

PA
patrick_y
Dec 25, 2025
You've probably watched the film Red Dawn! You can only rely on yourself!

I concur. In a mass catastrophe, the government may be overwhelmed and many small failures will cascade into several large failures. We've seen that in many cases. New Orleans is probably the biggest example in recent history. The Boy Scout motto is Be Prepared. While not all of us are Eagle Scouts, we should all do our best to be prepared. I really want to get a solar system for the house with storage batteries, but the local provider here in California, Tesla, doesn't work on metal and tile ro

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