Rolex Pre-Daytona 6238 Dial Variations Study
Vintage

Rolex Pre-Daytona 6238 Dial Variations Study

By descartes1 · Sep 17, 2017 · 20 replies
descartes1
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Descartes1 undertakes a scholarly examination of the Rolex Pre-Daytona Ref. 6238, focusing on its distinct dial variations. His research, based on extensive auction data, aims to clarify the production timeline and rarity of the "Mile" tachymeter scale dial, a topic previously lacking empirical study. This deep dive offers valuable insights for collectors and enthusiasts interested in the nuances of this elegant vintage reference.

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I am a huge fan of the Rolex 6238, the so-called "Pre-Daytona."  For me, it is one of the most beautiful Rolex references, which evokes the coolness of a gentleman/sportsman of the mid-1960s.  

I've noticed 3 dial variations in the tachymeter scale-- One which measures the units by "Mile", one which uses the "Base" measurement and one which has no reference term at all. Mine uses the "Mile" measurement, which I believe to be the least common, so I've always wondered about this.  One article I read (which I had to translate from the Italian) suggested that the "Mile" dial variant of the 6238 dials was produced later as a service dial. However, the statement was merely conclusory with no empirical study or evidence. So, I felt a bit of scholarship was appropriate here to confirm the reality and I have concluded that the "Mile" dial variation was used only for a very brief period of time, and quite early in the production run.

I reached this conclusion by looking at as many examples as I could find, primarily sourced from the auction results compiled by Collector Square (Christies, Sotheby's, Antiquorum, Artcurial etc.). The auction results I reviewed dated from current era all the way back to 2008.  Interestingly, every single 6238 with the "Mile" dial variation bore a serial number in the range of 1,00 (and most of those began 1,007), with only one exception (which was slightly earlier-- 976,239). All of the examples I found were silvered dialed, stainless steel watches, except for one which was black dial/stainless steel and it too was in the 1,00 serial range.  

Specifically, I located the following examples all bearing the "Mile" dial iteration:

1,000,278  
1,007,238
1,000,250 (black dial)
1,007,920
1,007,749
1,007,798
976,239

The example I own which bears the "Mile" dial variation likewise falls in the 1,00 range.

I located only one example which was in the 1,007 range (sold by Sotheby's in 5/2016) which did NOT have the "Mile" variation, but a "Base" dial variation instead.  (Perhaps this was a transitional period when the dial variation changes, or perhaps it is a later added service dial using the more widely seen "Base" variation.  

I hope the above adds a bit to the scholarship regarding the 6238, which has not (to my knowledge) seen much previous scholarship regarding dial variations (like we see concerning many vintage Rolex references (e.g. Daytona, Submariner, Explorer II, etc.).  I think this beautiful reference deserves a bit more attention, but perhaps doesn't get it because it is fairly uncommon (reportedly only about 1,000 6238 Pre-Daytona produced) so perhaps, for that reason, it is not a reference commonly studied or collected.

If anyone has a 6238 in their possession I would be interested to know about it.

Here are some photos of the watch and a close up on the dial showing the "Mile" variation.

Best regards,
Descartes












About the Rolex Pre Daytona Ref. 6238

The Rolex reference 6238 is a manually wound chronograph produced in the early 1960s, preceding the introduction of the 'Daytona' designation. It represents a transitional period in Rolex's chronograph lineage, characterized by a more refined and less overtly sporty aesthetic compared to its successors. The model is recognized for its clean dial layout and absence of the external tachymeter bezel that would become a hallmark of later chronographs.

This reference typically features a 36mm stainless steel case with pump pushers and a smooth bezel. It is powered by the Valjoux 72B manual-winding chronograph movement, known for its robustness and reliability. The dial is often silvered, with applied baton hour markers and dauphine hands, complemented by three recessed subsidiary dials for the running seconds, 30-minute counter, and 12-hour counter. Some rare examples exist with black dials.

For collectors, the 6238 holds significance as the last of the 'pre-Daytona' chronographs, offering a distinct aesthetic that appeals to those who appreciate a more classic and understated design. Its relative rarity compared to later Daytona models, combined with its historical position, contributes to its desirability in the vintage market. The Valjoux 72B movement is also a point of appreciation for its mechanical heritage.

Specifications

Caliber
Valjoux 72B
Case
Stainless steel
Diameter
36mm
Dial
Silver (also rare black variants)
Water Resist.
Not specified (vintage)
Crystal
Acrylic

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The Discussion
SE
Seamaster2254
Sep 17, 2017
Pffeww...

That is one beautiful and expensive Rolex, man. What a stunner

DE
descartes1
Sep 17, 2017
Thanks! Honestly, I think it's a bargain when you consider where Daytona pricing is.

Same movement. More rare. Equally as beautiful. Strong cool factor and historically important.

GE
georgeszaslavsky
Sep 17, 2017
bargain not really because it is a 25-35k$ valjoux72 powered watch but still rarer and more affordable than the 6239/6263/6265 daytonas which prices are insane [nt]

DE
descartes1
Sep 17, 2017
Yes, I mean a real bargain relative to the 6263/6235 Daytona [nt]

AM
amanico
Sep 17, 2017
Unfairly under rated. As you said, and demonstrated, this is a great reference to own. [nt]

SU
Subexplorer
Sep 17, 2017
Interesting dial study Descartes! Agree with your comments...

... about this beautiful reference which should deserve more attention from collectors and that it shows an special charm and elegance. I show a few pictures of mine below with a Base inscription silvered dial. As soon as I arrive home tonight will give you the SN range and date. I love mine and it never fails to bring a smile when I view it on my wrist! Thank you for sharing your study and shots of your beautiful example! Cheers! Abel

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