cshimokita[Photo Forum Moderator]
10714
Hurter & Driffield... Actinograph
Jul 19, 2019,16:37 PM
In 1888, Ferdinand Hurter and Vero Charles Driffield patented the "Actinograph", a device for computing exposure times and apertures for cameras. It didn't measure anything, and was more like a slide rule based on the plate speed, time of day, time of year, and latitude.
Hurter & Driffield are noted for their work in sensitometry, the scientific study of light-sensitive materials. Plots of film density (log of opacity) versus the log of exposure are called characteristic curves or HD curves, named after Hurter & Driffield.
Thanks for looking,
Casey
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Actinograph Photo Credit: Public Domain