Jaeger-LeCoultre Atmos Perpetual Clock
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Jaeger-LeCoultre Atmos Perpetual Clock

By 219 · Dec 15, 2013 · 39 replies
219
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Andrew H (219) masterfully explores the enduring legacy of the Jaeger-LeCoultre Atmos clock, a true marvel of horological engineering. His article delves into the clock's unique perpetual motion mechanism, its historical significance, and its continued relevance in the modern era. This piece offers a deep appreciation for a machine that transcends mere timekeeping, embodying a timeless appeal that has captivated collectors for generations.



[A collection of ATMOS clocks through the years. To the right, the original carrying case in which an ATMOS I was supplied].

It seems fitting, that in the rarefied mountain air, a clock that lives off variations in the atmosphere should find its home. Breathe in, breathe out: every moment, every second of your life. And yet when you finally stop, it is a strange thought that the ATMOS clock keeps going! There is something almost magical about the notion of a perpetual clock, that never powers down, that does not need winding, that breathes as we do and lives longer than we can! A perpetual machine that will outlive each of us, our grandchildren, and our great grandchildren. It is the very stuff of science fiction: perpetual machines! Nonetheless, in the Vallee de Joux, such machines have been brought to life for the past 75 years. It is perhaps the longest running production clock series in existence, certainly the most iconic, and even through the worst of the quartz crisis production of this clock did not stop. Its’ timeless appeal is both due to the concept of such a clock, but also the designs that Jaeger LeCoultre have produced over the decades. Today, demand for ATMOS clocks continues to grow and the market for secondhand ATMOS clocks has pushed auction prices higher.



[An original ATMOS I clock, carrying case, manual, and newspaper advertisement – that names Mappin and Webb as the supplying retailer]

JLC are no strangers to overcoming adversity through economic challenging times. For Jaeger LeCoultre, the 1920’s and 30’s (the inter-war years) were the “Brave New World” of horological mechanics. Only recently has the Manufacture surpassed what was achieved at that time. In a few years around the 1929 crash, Jaeger LeCoultre created three product lines that they still sell to this day: the 101 (and Duoplan) (http://jlc.watchprosite.com/show-forumpost/fi-2/pi-5440038/ti-808098/s-0/), the Reverso (http://jlc.watchprosite.com/show-forumpost/fi-2/pi-4375108/ti-684198/s-0/), and the ATMOS clock. The same iconic watches and clocks have helped restore the fortunes of the Manufacture after the quartz crisis had almost decimated the industry (http://jlc.watchprosite.com/?show=forumpost&fi=2&pi=5873708&ti=863148&s=). It is interesting to note that the production of the same lines never really went away, and with the ATMOS in particular, production continued (a little slower maybe, but it did continue). The innovations then, as the more recent innovations in the past decade, defined Jaeger LeCoultre as the most innovative, forward thinking, and accomplished watch and clock manufacturer. Not only were Jaeger LeCoultre the watchmakers’ watchmaker for base ebauche and finished movements, but were rightly seen as a manufacturer in their own right. What separated the ATMOS was the technology for the movement and the mechanics of the true perpetual motion clock: a mechanism that would usher in a world where machines would perpetually work, without maintenance, without pollution. If simply left alone, where it stood, and once properly regulated, the clock would tell the minutes, hours, days, years, and even centuries.



[ATMOS I clock designs from one of the first catalogues]

The ATMOS is the clock of Royalty, Presidents, Prime Ministers, and Popes; and has outlived them all. They may have had their place in time, but the ATMOS clock continues to measure the passage of time, each passing minute, one slow assured beat of the balance wheel after the next. The ATMOS clocks started up in 1930 have potentially outlived every dignitary that ever received one and are still ticking! So successful is the mechanism, that there are basically only two versions of the clock. The latter variant has been in place since 1938. The movement was, and is for that matter, that avant-garde.



[The cabinets at the ATMOS repair workshop at Jaeger LeCoultre] This message has been edited by 219 on 2013-12-15 14:53:55 This message has been edited by amanico on 2013-12-18 11:30:56

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The Discussion
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219
Dec 15, 2013

[An original ATMOS I, carrying case, and owner’s operating manual]. [A clock dial from an early ATMOS I clock with a ?? movement. This was before David LeCoultre suggested, designed, and supplied a more ergonomic and reliable clock mechanism]. At a time when the science fiction classic: Fritz Lang’s Metropolis showed the sinister side to machines and the enslavement of nearly all humans to their demands, Jean-Leon Reutter showed that machines could offer silent, clean, and perpetual motion. Par

21
219
Dec 15, 2013

[With the acquisition of the patent for ATMOS, a new movement and a new mechanism appeared, carrying the name: “LeCoultre”] To have an idea is one thing; but often the successful outcome of the invention as a product to sell in the market is in the execution. While Reutter may have invented the clock, and along with Compagnie Generale put the first clocks onto the market, it was the acquisition of the patent by David LeCoultre, and the solution to the problem of how best to harness the variation

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219
Dec 15, 2013

Over time, there has certainly been no fall in the demand to have vintage ATMOS clocks restored. The cabinets, that were moved along with the restoration workshop into the new building are still stacked full of clocks undergoing repair and renovation. Vintage ATMOS clocks are becoming more popular, and this is reflected in the prices fetched at auction. It is telling that to celebrate 175 years of Hermes, and 180 years of Jaeger LeCoultre, the one mechanism that was chosen to commemorate the eve

AR
Ares501 - Mr Green
Dec 15, 2013

What a magnificent post you made for us to enjoy dear Andrew Truly remarking story of best of the best that came out from Grande Maison Thank you heartfully Damjan

PA
patrick_y
Dec 15, 2013

I really like the 1973 Atmos. There's a certain classic 1970s modernity to it. I've never seen this one before, and now I'm aware of this work of art. Thanks for sharing!

AM
amanico
Dec 15, 2013

You could have spent one whole week at the Atmos workshop, you would have found other stories to tell, other Atmos to discover and to love. This is a Genius patent, a great concept. Lecoultre did well to buy it, as now, the concept and the name of the Grande Maison are linked forever. You did well to end with the Newson. I would have also add another great piece of modern Art. The Hermes. Thanks for this stellar article, my friend. Nicolas

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